Considered the “firming” peptide, it has been shown to “upregulate” the genes responsible for collagen and elastin production. This peptide is thought to play a role in improving skin elasticity, skin lipid integrity and development.

Also known as Matrixyl, it has been proven to stimulate the development of new collagen, fibernectin, elastin and GAGs in the dermal layer of the skin. It creates a healing response in the skin. It is a combination of five amino acid peptides in one chain.

This highly moisturizing ingredient aids in tissue repair and stimulates cellular proliferation. Panthenol also helps the skin promote wound healing and is anti-inflammatory. Its ability to attract water from the environment allows for added hydration and suppleness to the skin.

Occurs naturally in the dermis layer. Its water absorbing abilities help the epidermis achieve much needed suppleness and moisture. Known for its wonderful water binding ability, this acid holds water tightly and when applied, forms a film similar to the way the skin holds water in the intercellular matrix of the dermal connective tissue. It is also useful as a carrier for other active ingredients and extracts.

A skin strengthener obtained from plants, this ingredient is beneficial for firming the skin, increasing the elasticity and tone of mature skin. Rich in oligosaccharides and uronic acids from Shitake, this active ingredient enables the skin to combat the degradation of collagen and elastin fibers.

Beneficial for its ability to retain moisture in the corneum layer, it creates a film that keep the water “locked in” reducing dehydration. A humectant and an anti-irritant, this stable protein is known to be non-allergic to all skin types.

This refined ingredient is very e"ective in helping eliminate dryness, enhance flexibility and improve texture of the skin. It influences the formation of topocollagen fibers when used with soluble collagen. It helps improve the overall appearance, softness and suppleness of the skin.